Showing posts with label SpringWildflowerPilgrimage2011. Show all posts
Showing posts with label SpringWildflowerPilgrimage2011. Show all posts

Thursday, May 5, 2011

Spring Wildflower Pilgrimage Day 4

OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA         Here are my notes from Day 4 and pictures can be found HERE:

In the morning we had a wilflower hike with Richard Clements, Mary Priestly, and Carol Ann McCormick on the Chestnut Top Trail (by the Townsend Y). There were a lot of people so we broke up into 3 groups and we were in Richard’s group. Here are the flora and fauna that we saw:

1. Maidenhair fern

2. Sweet Cicely

3. Crossvine

4. Spice bush (make tea out of the stems)

5. Solomon’s Plume

6. Solomon’s Seal (the root part looks like a seal of Solomon)

7. Bloodroot

8. Dutchman’s Pipe

9. Seersucker sedge

10. Miterwort

11. Stonecrop

12. Heuchera

13. Purple Phacelia

14. Golden Alexander

15. Hepatica

16. Beardtongue

17. Shaggybark hickory

18. Wild yam

19. Fragile Fern

20. Milkweed

21. Firepink (base of flower is sticky to catch flies so it is also called Catch Fly)

22. Summer bluet

23. Devil’s Walking Stick (has lots of thorns)

24. Rattlesnake weed

25. Cranefly Orchid

26. Galax

27. Little Brown Jug Ginger

28. Sassafras

29. Dwarf Iris

30. Maple Leaf Virburnum

31. Doghobble

32. Squaw root (some people call this bear root)

33. Black throated Green warbler

34. Ebony Spleenwort

35. Marginal wood fern

36. Yellow mandarin

37. Yellow wood

38. Evergreen wood fern

After lunch we did another wildflower hike on the Kanati Fork Trail with Mike Dennis and Leon Bates. The flowers we saw were:

1. Canada Mayflower

2. Solomon Seal

3. Indian Cucumber

4. NY Fern

5. Partridge berry

6. Snail (which is a hermaphrodite)

7. Sweet white violet

8. Witch hazel (curled leaves with a caterpillar in it)

9. Clinton lily (also called Speckled wood lily)

10. Striped Maple

11. Doghobble

12. Grapevine

13. Virginia Creeper

14. Foamflower

15. Rattlesnake plantain

16. Wide eyed vireo

17. Buffalo nut shrub

18. Wild yam

19. Wild hydrangea

20. Carex

21. Vasey’s trillium

22. Trillium grandiflorum

23. Rattlesnake fern

24. Trout lettuce (saxifrage)

25. Purple Meadow Parsnip

26. Toothwort

27. Christmas fern

28. Sassafras

29. Wood Bettony

30. Meadow rue

31. Showy Orchid

32. Umbrella Leaf

Over the past four days, I noticed it was easier and easier to identify some of the flowers. The repetition really helped and seeing the flowers sometimes in different stages and in different places helped me to generalize the knowledge that I had learned.

I think this was a worthwhile event to attend and if anyone is able to go next year, I would highly recommend it. The cost wasn’t too bad ($75 for the week plus hotel, which was $49 per night for us). I learned a lot and met lots of wonderful people!

Posted on the Successful Teaching Blog by loonyhiker (successfulteaching at gmail dot com).

Original photo by Pat Hensley

Wednesday, May 4, 2011

Spring Wildflower Pilgrimage Day 3

OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA         Here are my notes from Day 3 and pictures can be found HERE:

Our morning session was Forest Foods and Pharmacy led by Darryl Patton. This was an awesome session and I would definitely do this again! I have lots of notes that he talked about but I do not recommend this to anyone or encourage anyone to try these. I may do some more research on this before I even try some of this but I found the information interesting.

1. To make tinctures use 80 proof vodka.

2. Broadleaf Plantain (ribwort) – mild tasting like spinach,eat in a salad or cook like spinach. Can be used on brown recluse spider bites; abcess teeth, crushed leaves on bee stings; cilium seeds like Metamucil; blend, strain, and drink juice

3. Wild Lettuce – makes you sleepy, kind of a non narcotic opium; soak in alcohol, squeeze out and add more, then boild and dry out, take as a sedative or pain reliever; young leaves in salad; latex takes off warts, moles, skin cancer (like milk from fig tree)

4. Sassafras – calming, relaxing; helps hunger pains, used in tea as blood purifier, jaundice, hepatitis, helps live, antiviral, can make you sweat; used to make hair shiny and grow, keeps mice out.

5. Bay leaf- gets rid of roaches

6. Poison Ivy – dry 3 small leaves and eat once a day for 2 weeks to build up an immunity

7. Joe Pye Weed – like boneset; roots are antiviral, can make you sweat; tea

8. Tulip poplar – old time bitter tonic, stimulates liver, anti-inflammatory; builds appetite, makes you lose weight, use bark, pods

9. White pine – syrup; cough medicine, expectorant, soothing effect, bronchitis, congestion, resin seals it and heals it, boil needles for vitamin C

10. Greenbriar – raw or steamed with butter and salt; root is good too; steroid precursor, builds muscle in men, hormonal for women; anti-inflammatory, good for arthritis, good for IBS; suck on berries for hoarse throat; use like stuffed grape leaves

11. Lichen – (ooznia); antiviral, antibacterial; medicated salve for 3rd degree burns; fights MRSA and brown recluse spider bites; boil tea or use as tincture

12. Cracked capped polipor – shelf fungus on locust; anticancer properties, antiviral, antibacterial, fights uterine cancer, boil and drink tea

13. Violets – cook like spinach or raw in salads, more vitamin C than oranges; has rutin which strengthens veins and capillaries, chew on it can cure heartburn, builds body to fight cancer

14. Prickly Ash – shrub in the ginseng family,circulates hormones (helps lymph nodes); take bark and put on sore tooth; make tea

15. Yucca – use for cordage; root for anti-inflammatory; arthritis, eat flowers; leaves and root for antiseptic for hair and soap, stalk for handdrill to make fire

16. Heal all – for herpes, shingles, chicken pox; inhibits virus from reproducing; flu; respiratory illness; use in tincture (For tinctures- mix pint jar full of plant, add 80 proof vodka, stick on dark shelf; take 15-20 drops (1/2 tsp) 3-5 times a day)

17. Homemade Airborne – Japanese honeysuckle and forsythia blossoms; make tincture

18. Winter huckleberry – diabetes and blood pressure

19. To make salves, use lard

20. Crossvine – works on adrenal; better than ginseng (make tea using leaves or vine or flowers); under leaf is purple and in the winter (solid purple)

21. St. Johns Wort – flowers for mild/moderate depression; soak in olive oil and is great salve for wounds

22. Wild Yarrow – crush and chew and put on bee stings, insect bites or bleeding; put in tincture

23. Wild geranium – acts like alum for diarrhea, dysentery but too much can cause constipation, astringent, internal bleeding, heartburn

24. Squawroot – eat raw, dry and pull off so tannic acid stops bleeding

25. Partridgeberry – helps labor, post partum bleeding, use as tincture

26. Cinquefoil – poor man’s golden seal; astringent, mild antibiotic, mouth ulcers, canker sores, internal bleeding; tea

27. Low thyroid – kelp or bladderwrack

28. Lupus – pokeroot

29. Blackberry Root – dysentery but can make you constipated; make tea, blackberry juice or jelly (jam is a scouring laxative); natural antihistamine

30. Hayfever = fenugreek seeds in powder, thyme, goldenseal, benzenite clay powder. 50/50 fenugreek seed and thyme plus pinch of goldenseal, large pinch of clay (1/4 tsp), mix and put in capsules. Take 2a day or put in applesauce

31. Lyre leaf sage – for nears, heat poultice and put on skin cancer

32. Nine bark hydrangea – root is anti-inflammatory, liver, gall bladder, called stone breaker herb

33. Virginia creeper – make tea for poison ivy in the spring when green

34. Tag Alder – good for hives in children dry green pine cones and burn, use ashes to stop bleeding

35. Sweet shrub is an aphrodisiac

36. Solomon’s seal –bruises, strains, ligaments and tendons; tea

37. Dogwoods – fight malaria dn yellow fever

38. Heuchera – roots are astringent

39. Foamflower – cleansing kidney medicine

40. Dwarf Irises – liver medicine, laxative

41. Pussytoes – poor man’s rabbit tobacco

42. Blood root – cancer, cough,

43. Yellow Dock – natural iron, leaves canbe cooked with fat back, liver herb, blood purifier, salve for skin cancer and wounds that won’t heal

44. Elderberry – flowers (hot tea makes you sweat and cold tea makes you pee), takes off age spots and freckles; antiviral, juice out of fruit is antiviral; gastric purgative, ointments, hard wood for hand drill

45. Jewelweed – for stinging nettles

46. Mullein – poultice heals wounds, inner leaves in tea make you sleep, outer leaves in tea cause nightmares, flowers in tincture for pain relief

47. Dutch white clover – anti cancer

Searching for Salamanders took up the afternoon. This was fun for all ages. I found out there were woodland salamanders and salamanders in the water. We found spotted dusky salamanders, Blue ridge two lined, Oconoluftee, Redbacks, American toad, ring neck snake, blue bellies (seels), Santeetlah.

Come back tomorrow for Day 4.

Posted on the Successful Teaching Blog by loonyhiker (successfulteaching at gmail dot com).

Original photo by Pat Hensley

Tuesday, May 3, 2011

Spring Wildflower Pilgrimage Day 2

OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA         Here are my notes from Day 2 and pictures can be found HERE:

Our morning session was about Native Americans using Nature’s Garden led by Karen LaMere from the Winnebago trip.

1. Pioneer men married Native American women for sewing, nurturing
2. Cherokees invented the first alphabet.
3. Fishing involved putting black walnut husks in a mesh bag. Put it in a small pool of water and let it soak. The toxins will stun the fish and make them float up to the top of the water.
4. 3 Sister=corn, beans, squash
5. Dandelion:use roots for tea, greens for salads, and make wine
6. Cattails – new shoots; peel off green leaves, eat whitish stalk like celery.
7. Rosehips – eat skin, spit out seeds, eat rest of it.
8. Nettles – boil 3 times and strain to get rid of hairs, cook with butter and garlic.
9. Queen Anne’s Lace
10. Ginger Root
11. Spearmint
12. Peppermint
13. Wintergreen
14. Partridge berries – eat off ground
15. Juniper berries – make tea
16. Slippery elm – tea
17. Pumpkin seeds
18. Black walnuts
19. Pemmican
20. Wild Rice
21. Hominy
22. Don’t harvest all plants so they can regenerate
23. Books: Edible Wild Plants by Petersen; Native Harvests by Barrie Kavasch– recipes; Spirit of the Harvest by Beverly Cox and martin Jacobs

After lunch we did a wildflower hike from Indian Gap to Newfound Gap. These are the flowers we saw:
1. Spring Beauty (tons all over; the ground was carpeted with this!)
2. Trout Lily
3. Bluets
4. Clinton’s Lily
5. Club Moss
6. Rugel’s Ragwort
7. Viburnum
8. Yellow Birch tree - good for fires
9. Beech
10. Spruce – has square needles
11. Canada Mayflower
12. Turks Cap Lily
13. Yellow Mandarin
14. Toothwort
15. Squirrel Corn
16. Black Cohosh
17. Jack in the Pulpit
18. Umbrella Leaf
19. Partridge berry
20. Indian Cucumber

Come back tomorrow to hear about Day 3.

Posted on the Successful Teaching Blog by loonyhiker (successfulteaching at gmail dot com).
Original photo by Pat Hensley

Monday, May 2, 2011

Spring Wildflower Pilgrimage Day 1

OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA         Last week we attended the Spring Wildflower Pilgrimage which we have never attended before. I was a Pilgrim!! (Say that with a John Wayne tone of voice please! And if you don’t know who that is, please don’t tell me!) I will be sharing my notes and information that I learned during this week.

(Go to my Flickr collection to see pictures from Day 1)

Our first class/hike was on Terrestrial insects led by ranger Andriean Mayor. We started on the Ashopper Branch Trail near the Sugarlands Visitor Center. We saw swallowtail butterflies, parasitic wasps, beetles, millipedes, and lots of different caterpillars. As we hiked up the trail it started to rain but we still continued on. At one point, we heard a loud clap of thunder and then a giant tree falling. We couldn’t see the tree so we were happy that we weren’t near it but we decided to turn back at this point. On the way back, the lady in front of my husband (who was in front of me) stopped to look at something on the left side of the trail. All of a sudden a tree fell on her! The main trunk of the tree missed her head by inches but the branches got her head and arm. We could see that it tore her rain coat and her shirt with some scratches but that is all we saw. Later that night we saw her and she showed us that her whole arm was black and blue! The rangers even called EMS to look her over and said that she might have some broken bones in her hand! It was an exciting morning.

After lunch we had a wildflower hike at the Oconoluftee Visitor Center led by ranger Caitlin Worth. It was a lovely hike along the river. We saw the following plants:
1. Bedstraw
2. Stonecrop
3. Cancer root (near stonecrop)
4. Meadow Parsnip
5. Golden Alexander (near the meadow parsnip)
6. Wood Bettony (reminds me of heal-all but has yellow flowers)
7. Narrow leafed toothwort
8. Jack in the Pulpit
9. Catesby’s Trillium (white nodding trillium)
10. Mayapple
11. Squawroot
12. White phacelia
13. Geraniums

And we even saw a snake, but I’m not sure what kind it was.

n the evening we saw a Chautauqua type program with a man portraying William Bartram. It was interesting to see life from the person’s point of view.

Tomorrow I will share with you Day 2 of our pilgrimage!

Posted on the Successful Teaching Blog by loonyhiker (successfulteaching at gmail dot com).
Original photo by Pat Hensley